再见996!中外新规接连出台,“过劳”列入黑名单
2025-03-24 17:06:02
近期,国内多家头部企业正在掀起“反内卷”的浪潮:
· 大疆:深圳总部实行晚9点清场制度,主管和HR分三轮催促员工下班,上海办公楼直接关灯。
· 美的:禁止下班开会、形式主义加班,减少微信群沟通,部分部门实行18:20强制下班,HR到点巡查。
· 海尔:强制双休,周六禁止到岗,工作日加班需提前审批且每日不超过3小时。
不仅作为国内大厂,同时作为出海中企佼佼者的它们,做出这一举动的背后面临着怎样的政策推动?
This Regulation lays down rules prohibiting economic operators from placing and making available on the Union market or exporting from the Union market products made with forced labour in order to improve the functioning of the internal market, while contributing to the fight against forced labour.
本法规禁止将涉及强迫劳动的产品投放至欧盟市场、供应至欧盟市场或从欧盟出口,旨在改善内部市场运作,并为打击全球强迫劳动问题作出贡献。
‘forced labour’ means forced or compulsory labour as defined in Article 2 of ILO Convention No 29, including forced child labour;
“强迫劳动”是指国际劳工组织第29号公约第2条定义的强迫或强制劳动,包括强迫儿童劳动。
‘product made with forced labour’ means a product for which forced labour has been used in whole or in part at any stage of its extraction, harvest, production or manufacture, including in the working or processing related to a product at any stage of its supply chain;
“涉及强迫劳动的产品”是指在任何生产、制造或加工阶段(包括供应链任何环节中与该产品相关的工作或加工过程),全部或部分使用强迫劳动所生产的产品。
11.Excessive overtime: this refers to employers obliging their workers to work excessive hours or days beyond the limits prescribed by national law.
Forced labourers may be obliged to work excessive hours or days beyond the limits prescribed by national law or collective agreement. They can be denied breaks and days off, having to take over the shifts and working hours of colleagues who are absent, or by being on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The determination of whether or not overtime constitutes a forced labour offence can be quite complex. As a rule of thumb, if employees have to work more overtime than is allowed under national law, under some form of threat (e.g. of dismissal) or in order to earn at least the minimum wage, this amounts to forced labour.
(二十一)保障休息休假权益。严格落实带薪年休假制度,将带薪年休假执行情况作为工会维护职工权益的重要内容。地方党委组织部门、人力资源社会保障部门加强对各单位休息休假制度执行情况的常态化监督,并将带薪年休假落实情况作为重点监督内容。鼓励带薪年休假与小长假连休,实现弹性错峰休假。依法保障劳动者休息休假权益,不得违法延长劳动者工作时间。鼓励有条件的地方结合实际探索设置中小学春秋假。
欧盟《强迫劳动条例(Forced Labor Regulation)》的施行,将为中国出海企业(包括产品直接或间接出口欧盟的企业)带来哪些风险预警?
1、供应链审查压力:企业需对全供应链进行严格审查,包括上游供应商。中小企业可能因资源有限难以覆盖全链条审查,导致货物被扣押。
2、出口成本上升:需要引入第三方审计、认证,增加合规成本。同时,可能需要调整生产模式,如引入自动化设备,减少人力依赖。
3、法律与市场风险:一旦被认定违规,产品将被禁入欧盟市场,已进入的还将面临被撤回的风险,企业承担费用。此外,品牌声誉受损可能影响其他市场。
4、用工模式调整:需改变“996”等超时加班文化,执行法定工作制,保障劳动者休息休假权益。
更多海外资讯及用工政策
欢迎关注「易企出海CTGGlobal」
